United Kingdom
First-tier & Upper Tribunal country expert evidence
CPR Part 35 independence, overriding duty to the tribunal, and CPIN-aware country conditions reports for FtTIAC and UTIAC.
CPR Part 35 independence tests
UK instructions require experts to understand their duty to the tribunal, declare conflicts, and present balanced evidence — including material that may not assist the instructing party.
CPIN rebuttal methodology
Reports may critique Home Office Country Policy and Information Notes with field-sourced alternatives while remaining dispassionate and fully referenced for Upper Tribunal scrutiny.